Aaron Shaw Essays - Speculative Fiction, Fiction, Literature

Aaron Shaw Tim Welch English 102 4/28/17 Analysis The differences between "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson and "The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas" by Ursula K. Le Guin seem relatively minor when compared to the striking similarities they contain in setting, symbols, and theme. Each of the stories begin with a description of a beautiful summer day. "The flowers were blooming profusely and the grass was richly green"(para 1) in "The Lottery" is quite comparable to "old moss-grown gardens and under avenues of trees"(para 1) in "...Omelas." These descriptions (along with several others) provide positive connotations and allow the reader to relax into what seems to be a comfortable setting in either story. Both stories also contain a gathering of townspeople. In "...Omelas there is music, dance, and special attire incorporated in the gathering, whereas in "The Lottery," the women show up "wearing faded house dresses and sweaters." Although Le Guin's environment seems more festive, all the folks in both stories are coming together for what seems to be enjoyable, even celebratory occasions. However, I believe the major similarity lies in the fact that these many pleasant details create a facade within each story. The reader is then left ill-prepared when the shocking, brutally violent, ritualistic traditions are exposed. Children are an important focus in both stories. Jackson makes it easy for us to imagine their "boisterous play"(para 2), and Le Guin writes "their high calls rising like swallows' crossing flights over the music and the singing"(para1). I see these children being used to symbolize perceived states of happiness in both stories. I also believe they are vital necessities in each story because they are taught and expected to carry traditions into the future. For instance, in "The Lottery," "someone gave little Davy Hutchinson a few pebbles"(para 76), he is then able to participate in the stoning of his own mother, and in "...Omelas," the tradition "is usually explained to children when they are between eight and twelve"(para 10), and of course, the victim in this tale is a child. The fact that both authors include references to farming may be due to the association between farming and tradition. I know many people who believe that farming is a way of life that is handed down from generation to generation, it is very much a tradition to them. The men in "The Lottery" are "speaking of planting and rain, tractors and taxes"(para 3) and in "...Omelas," the farmer's market is described as nothing less than "magnificent"(para 3). The most obvious reason for these references is that the rituals performed in both stories are supposed to influence harvest. "Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon"(para 32) in "The Lottery" used to be a saying heard in their community. And in "...Omelas," "the abundance of their harvest"(para 9), along with many other things, supposedly depended upon their performing the certain ritual. Although the reasons for the traditions are slightly different in each story, the rituals themselves are very much alike. Both are shocking and both involve the sacrifice of a human being. Because the sacrifice in "The Lottery" is chosen strictly by chance, age is not a determinant, whereas in "...Omelas" the sacrifice is always a child. However, regardless of this difference, when the time comes, victims in each of these tales begins pleading for release from their inevitable doom. The child in "...Omelas" says "Please let me out. I will be good!"(para 8), while in "The Lottery," Tessie screams, "It isn't fair, it isn 't right"(para 79). In Le Guin's story, death comes through slow, twisted torture. The naked child sacrifice is locked in a dark cellar room, fed only a small portion of cornmeal and grease once a day, and is allowed no desirable human contact or communication. In "The Lottery" the sacrifice is simply stoned to death by the remaining community, including friends and family, although this isn't quite as sickening as the method in the other story, it is horrible and wicked nonetheless. Although it is stated in "...Omelas" that "they all understand that their happiness, the beauty of their city, the tenderness of their friendships, the health of their children, the wisdom of their scholars, the skill of their makers, even the abundance

Professional help with personal essay

Professional help with personal essay Personal essay Your personal essay should present yourself effectively. It is important to write an exclusive paper, so that the board can see that you are the applicant they have been looking for. Thus, it should demonstrate your outstanding abilities and valuable qualities. You should not neglect doing this assignment. The point is that the majority of educational establishments pay close attention to such a work. Note that your piece of writing is a focal point of the whole admission process. When reading it, the members of the committee will decide whether you are a suitable candidate or not. Do you want to know what to start your paper with? You may find and use helpful personal essay examples online. However, you should also answer the questions given below:What may help the board learn more about you? What differs you from other applicants? Who is going to apply to the same educational institution? Why do you want to take a particular course? What factors has influenced your choice? How did you find out about the chosen course? What are your academic goals? Are there any gaps in your educational process? Can you explain them? What special skills do you possess? Will they help you succeed in taking the desired course? Why should the board consider you as a potential student?If you have managed to answer the above-mentioned questions, you may start writing the first draft. You should choose an excellent subject among a great variety of personal essay topics. Then, it is necessary to write an intriguing introduction. You need to interest the committee in your paper. Otherwise, you may fail. You should know that the admission board reads hundreds of personal papers. Some of them are very boring. Thus, it turns out that some students do not understand at all how to write a personal essay. If you want to impress the committee, you should start your work with a joke. You may also describe a moment in your life that has influenced your choice. It will make your piece of writing unique. Nevertheless, you need to remember that the presented joke should relate to the topic of your paper. Note that personal essays have to be edited. In order to submit a perfect work, answer the following questions:Is your introduction catchy? Is a thesis statement original? Have you examined the topic in detail? Have you provided important details about yourself? Does your personal essay portray you as a goal-oriented person? Is your paper written up to standard? Does it contain grammar mistakes? Personal Essay Everything has a turning point in life; people discover their hidden potentials as a result of some unpredictable events. This is true about my life. During my entire life father was the end of my perception. I could not live without my fathers thoughts interfering somewhere between my own ones. In fact, every thought, decision and action was guided by my father, and I felt that no decision could be complete without my fathers intervention and approval. I did not know that it could be changed; but it did. Everything has started with the kidnapping of my father; my world and the world of my family seemed to collapse. We were devastated and did not know what to do. Because my father was not anymore with us, for the first time in my life I felt that a rock that prevented me from rolling down the hill was absent. I had to gather all my efforts and cling to ensure that I did not fall. My family was dependent on me, and my breakdown would mean the breakdown for them as well. The three days that my father was kidnapped were the longest in my life. My mother cried continuously for the whole time, my sister was much devastated and my brother could not believe that it had happened. Such things happened to other people only in the movies, but it was hard to realize that it had happen to our family. I could not imagine my life without father. The situation gave me courage to take control of the situation. Because my father was not with us, the crisis that faced my family fell on me. I had to stay strong and to give hope to my family even if I did not know the outcome of the situation. I encouraged my family and told them that everything was going to be okay. I was hoping that it would be okay. I kept my eyes on the door, and hoped that my father would come in and confirm that it was just a bad dream. However, the reality was that my father had been kidnapped and we were not sure whether we would ever see him again. For the first time, I made decisions for my family. I had to appear strong because someone had to. I was the only person that my family could rely on; so, I became that person. This situation changed the way in which I view life. Life is not only about what people do to a person, but also about what a person does to others and how s/he reacts to situations in a difficult time. Evidently, this situation made me realize that I could make decisions that could make other people view life from a different perspective. My family relied on me, and I had to assume the role of my father for them, to provide a feeling of security. When my father returned, I was the most relieved person among all my family members. That is the time I let my emotions swell as everyone was overjoyed. Later my decision to leave Mexico was discussed between me and my father at length; as a result, we left the country soon. In this new place, I find that I can make good decisions without my fathers advice. I feel more mature than I was before my father was kidnapped. In fact, being in this new place is like a rebirth from an immature person to a mature adult. I believe that all the decisions I make in this place will be good and mature.

Name Fake News Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Name Fake News - Essay Example During one episode on the Television, the narrator states that one of the lead characters of the Lancaster Police was arrested by the "Lancaster County Police" but in the real sense there is reportedly no such law enforcement agency in Lancaster. This is name fake news that deceived the innocent public. The name fake news genre is believed to have dated back to the 1960s and it was used widely in radio news, film production and in televisions. Fake names were used to portray the real people so as hide the identities of the people and enhance the understanding of the target group (Gibson 2012). It is important to highlight here that name fake news to a greater extent damages our understanding of current events. This is true because it gives the public falsified information of things that are untrue and if the public believes in the false information, it may lead to the destruction of human dignity, defamation, and some loss may also occur. If for example, a news anchor during broadcas ting reveals the fake name of a product that is to be sold in the market having different price to the real price of the original products. Due to the false information, the innocent buyer will not only spend more than the actual price of the product but also purchase a wrong item that was not intended (Gibson 2012). Fake name news can also damage our understanding of current events in publications such as books and newspapers. If an author in his publication indicates that a particular town or city exists or particular people existed having various activities such as the one that appeared in the recent Moscow News with claims that a city existed and it was full of sins done by the citizens. This kind of negative information may damage the peoples view on how they consider a particular group from a certain region while in neither reality the city does not exist nor the purported Television show that gave the false news (Burchard 2012).

Development of Professional Policing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Development of Professional Policing - Essay Example The emphasis here was on training and skills needed to prevent crime and maintain order. The journey was a long and arduous one for professional policing as its proponents and detractors fought tooth and nail to promote or prevent its development. The transition phase was a turbulent one as the debate raged on, with arguments flowing thick and fast between those who called for reform and their opponents. In the protracted battle that was to follow the detractors initially gained the upper hand and were able to stall many parliamentary measures that were proposed to establish more professional and effective policing. Eventually the tide turned in favour of the reformers, and the New Police took firm root in English society. A critical analysis of the arguments for and against the development of professional policing in nineteenth century England can prove to be very illuminating for the student of police history. Towards the end of its tenure, and sometime at the beginning of the nineteenth century the Old police received a lot of criticism and was tried on the charges of inadequacy, inefficiency, corruption and dereliction of duty. There were voices calling out for reform and the establishment of improved policing, meanwhile, the criticism continued to pour in. Critchley (1967) insisted that during those times of inept policing there was real "danger of a total relapse into barbarity" (cited by Godfrey and Lawrence, 2005, p.17). Rawlings (2002, p. 108) also mentions the criticism against the London night watchmen, "the almost useless, decrepit, and inefficient tribe of watchmen with which for the most part, the streets of the metropolis may rather be said to be infested rather than protected". The reasons were many for the charges against the old police. The parish constables were selected on a rotation basis and they could hire deputies, who were usually poorly qualified to satisfactorily perform the task at hand. John Wade in response to this practice said, "The office has fallen into the hands of the lowest class of retailers and costardmongers, who make up the deficient allowance of their principals by indirect sources of emolument" (cited by Rawlings, 2002, p.109). Once the term of office was over they had to resume their role in the community as ordinary citizens and go back to their former occupations. Therefore not surprisingly most of the constables, being aware of this fact were more concerned with currying favour with the locals and conforming to popular opinion than preventing crime and implementing measures that were unpalatable to local taste. Sometimes victims were unable to pay for the services of the constable and the criminal would not be apprehended. Fur thermore, according to Godfrey and Lawrence (2005, p.14), they were not assured a steady or lucrative income, so "they may well have been less willing to act on their own initiative and more willing simply to do the minimum required of them". In other words due to the lack of a financial incentive, the constables did not perform their functions adequately and for the same reason they were not above criminal

SUMMERY CULTURE OR EDUCATION EVENTS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SUMMERY CULTURE OR EDUCATION EVENTS - Essay Example By the 20th century, ballet dance had become a concert dance with many version coming up. There are different ballet styles including the classical ballet based on the traditional French accomplishments and movements. Neoclassical ballet shares many feature with the classical style except that it involves higher speed tempos and application of modern technical feats. Contemporary ballet contains a lot of modernity influence in terms of art; however, its fundamentals are based on traditional moves but permits a greater range than the classical style (Wolf, 1998, p44). Holi festival is celebrated during the spring; it is the festival of colors and love for one another. The festival originated with the Hindus but soon spread among non-Hindus outside Asia. However, its impact is felt in regions of the world dominated by the Hindus. The celebration starts with a Holika bonfire during the night and the next day is a free for all to play with points. Both men and women, boys and girls, old and young play with the paints. The fight with paints everywhere and anywhere irrespective of social status or age is a fair game. Greetings are in the form of playing with points. The word Holi have its origin from the name Holika who was sister to demon king Hiranyakashipu who were burnt by Vishnu symbolized by the bonfire (Ester, 2009, p34). The celebration have cultural significance of bringing people together, it is a day that marks and end to past quarrels and rebuild the broken bonds, people pay debts, forgive debts as well as enter into new deals with family members. The origin of shaolin art can be traced back to the three forms of self-defenses of Asian origin, The Shaolin Temple where the art is called temple boxing or just boxing. The monks had developed five fighting stances attributed to unique animal behavior; they include the crane, tiger, snake, leopard and the dragon. Yoshida and Komatsu clans of Japan stances and movements together with

Comparison Between Mainframe And Distributed Information Technology Essay

Comparison Between Mainframe And Distributed Information Technology Essay Client-server invent has actual and instant profits to software developers, apart from the volume of system. The client-server model is accepted model which operates client and server machines which are designed for exact purposes for computer networking. The Internet and Local Area Networks (LANs) both can use client-server model. Examples of the client-server systems on internet could be Web servers and Web browsers, FTP clients and servers, and DNS (Domain Name System). In FTP, users enter a computer name or sometimes an IP address in interface to locate connections to the server. There are two split devices in client-server model which are personalized for their considered reasons. For instance, a network client works most excellent in a big screen display, whereas a network server does not require any display and can be placed wherever in the world. On the other hand a device can be used as both, a client and a server for identical purpose. Similarly, a server device for one app lication can concurrently work as a client to other servers, for changed applications. People like client-server architecture because it offers error separation between modules, scalable performance in multiple servers, and central server is easy to manage and easy to program. The problem described in the assignment question says that in 1987 Hures implemented its first information system which was in mainframe computer that served Altos terminals to the users desktop. Then they ported the application on the client/server network to keep pace with changes in both the business and information system environment. Although the company started to grow non-stop, they noticed the following problems: Difficulty in scaling the servers to respond to the increased load in the distributed environment. Continual requirement for increasingly powerful desktop machines. But the main problem faced by Hures was as follows: Difficulty in configuring application into client-server modules. Modifying the configuration in response to user feedback. Analysis: Client/Server Devices: Long time ago as PCs (Personal Computers) turn out to be option to older mainframe computers, Client/server networking model developed in fame. The devices which ask for and accept information over the internet is Client PCs with network software applications established. Client functions can be found in mobile devices and desktop computers. Files and databases plus composite applications such as websites are stored in server device. High performance central processors, larger disk drive and more memory than clients are needed in server devices. Client/Server Applications: Applications and devices are differentiated by the client-server model. Client devices request a server side via posting messages in networks, and those servers reply to their clients with proceeding on those requests and sending back outcomes. According to about.com one server generally supports numerous clients, and multiple servers can be networked together in a pool to handle the increased processing load as the number of clients grows. Suggested solution for Hures problems: Here the problems faced by Hures are unique as my understandings. The described problem relates on the speediness of the system. The system should be created as which can handle upcoming demands or requirements of the business. According to this, the corporation or the designer of the system would not have concentrated on the upcoming development of the adjustment of the system or the system itself, to make sure that the system will give the future requirements and demands because of the various alteration in both external and internal situation that can vary the whole flow of information in the corporation. The bigger centre of attention should be the customer, and accordingly on the information resources and services that are needed to maintain communication with customers. So the information system should be created which can support the future demands, requirements and also support the user communication. Client Server Architecture: Nowadays client-server architecture is flexible in rapidly altering IT landscape. It relies on messaging services for interaction between components and is modular in structure as well. It is actually considered for improving usability, flexibility, interoperability, and scalability. Usability means the capability of the C/S architecture to achieve customers objective which is the part of human computer interaction. An obvious consistent process of evolution towards an objective and ease of use could be considered as some of the defined features. Term flexibility offers a better key space than that reachable with single computer models and it means C/S architecture is capable to change according to different users and various system requirements. Scalability is very important term for C/S architecture which refers to a products capacity to modify in size or amount kindly to meet up requests from users. Interoperability is ability to utility with other systems with no involving person involvement and manpower. Efficiency in all of these above features can be improved through improvements by client-server architecture. According to Chris Loosley and Frank Douglas client server architecture has following primary qualities: Systems are created by collecting independent components which gives unique and specific functions to system. Client components relate with users and servers to manage computing resources in the easiest arrangement where in more difficult arrangements, some servers can also be clients of other servers. Clients and servers can use hardware and software uniquely suited to the required functions. Front-end and back-end systems usually need computing resources that differ in type and power. C/S architecture is expanded due to the limits of file-sharing architectures that needs loads of bandwidth and sometimes it may stop or jam a network reasoning it to collapse. Only low shared usage and low volume of data can be transmitted. The file servers are replaced with database servers in C/S architecture and RDBMS (Relational DBMS) answers user queries and also improve consistency of data between different users so every user can have right to use the equal updated information. Till now only particular queries were being answered so the data of the file transferred in place of the whole file which reduces speed of the network. Client/Server with Database servers is shown below: Client Application Network Client Application Client Application Database Server Figure 1: C/S architecture with Database server C/S Architecture in Mainframe Environment: The design of complex mainframe by using modular programming and the association of modules into consistent groupings, or layers, has been a standard practice from long time. Layering is good design practice. In mainframe environment host computer (a mainframe) levers all processing, counting input, output, data storage and retrieval and that was being used in 70s. No matter what the target environment, specialization of function within distinct layers encourages designers to keep similar functions closely aligned, from both a functional and a performance viewpoint (Chris Loosley and Frank Douglas 1998, pp.30) thats why layering is good practice. C/S architecture in mainframe environment with file server is shown in the following figure: Client Application Network Client Application Client Application Figure2: Client/Server with file servers in mainframe environment. C/S Architecture in Distributed System: In distributed system number of computers (workstations, PCs) is distributed physically and connected by a communication network which handle all processing and are being used by the todays generation. The coverage is not nearly as absolute as in mainframe environment. For distributed systems, the coverage is not nearly as complete as it is in a mainframe environment. Distributed system became famous when a client posts a request and gets any service that did not appear from nowhere. Client/server model a lot referred to as a two-tier model which is related with tiny LAN-based distributed systems. But architecturally, it originated from software engineering principles developed for usual, centralized mainframe systems. Client Application Network Client Application Client Application File Server File Server Figure 3: Client/Server with file servers in distributed environment. Comparison between Distributed and Mainframe: The following figure shows comparison between distributed system and mainframe environment system and the difference of layering in between those two: Figure 4: Functional layering in mainframe and distributed systems (Chris Loosley and Frank Douglas, 1998) 2. Alternative Architecture for Hures: To solve the problem faced by Hures current client/server technology, Client-Queue-Client can be useful as alternative architecture. This uses a passive queue which allows the client instances to communicate directly with each other, which will refine their request from the services (Exforsys Inc). It helps out to maintain and avoid any inconveniences with the server so it could be helpful for Hures to use this architecture as alternative. To track the number of clients that are connected to the server, client queue is utilized. Therefore, the server can trace which resources the client has obtained, and the server can release the resources after the client connection breaks down (Chan Leong 2003). Scalability is very important feature which take part in Client/Server architecture effectively. Nowadays enterprise systems must accommodate growth. As the information systems grow, performance problems take place alongside six different dimensions; those are databases, stored objects, user population, transaction rates, data analysis, and networks. Good design anticipates the effects of business growth on performance. To shorten debate of performance, one of these dimensions is considered individually from each other. In any actual enterprise, some relationships will usually be real amongst these four effects for example, complex networks typically host large client populations, and a high transaction rate generally implies a large client population. However, such relationships are not necessary. Compared to the mainframe environment, client/server gives enhanced scalability since connections can be made as required rather than being set. More and more servers can be included to a network since application needs raises. Though, the increase in power will not be linear in terms of the number of servers. Intranet web Technology: Intranet is a web technology which is constructed by applying similar protocols and tools those are applied by the global internet but only difference is the internet is applied to the different place in the world and intranet is applied to the internal network such as in organisation. It can be described like a closed-circuit television system, which can be viewed only by those people within the organization that owns the system (Lowe 2009). Intranet site could only be viewed by those who are within that network of that particular organisation. Even though based on the same protocols as the World Wide Web, an intranet is protected from the outside world either by not being connected to the outside or through a series of hardware and software obstacles known as a firewall (Matthews Matthews 2003, p. 64). Advantages of Intranet: Intranet could be huge method of making available information to the internal users of the organisation and that can be the key benefit of the intranet. The applications which are used for newsletters, price lists, policy manuals etc. might be published by using intranet web technology. It can also help to transact application by gathering information that is related on expense and programs (Lowe 2009). Since intranet permits to make a personal position in the Internet, the position will be protected and safe, because only those persons with abilities to access can make use of the website over the Internet. Most of all, it can facilitate to distribute information to the users in more easier and effective manner. Intranet also gives increased productivity, reduced margin of error, flexibly; it has appropriate and accurate information, and lets smaller for marketing. Disadvantages of Intranet: Intranet web technology can be expensive to set up and maintain within the organisation because it could require extraordinary team for managing the process of allocating and maintaining the resources which are occupied in the website. If the access is got by someone else on the outside of the organisation it can be risky for the company so there could be some security issues might be raised. For instance, an employee might have posted sensitive information for all employees to see. Intranet is the technology which could need upgrades and might not have software compatibility and security features can be insufficient as well. Sometimes poor user support may not be effectively scale up. If some users may not have PCs at their desk, they could not be able to access the intranet. There can be possibilities of information overload which can happen when the big amount of data has been put on the intranet and that can make very difficult for employees to find the way and find data that is meaningful or that they need. With Intranets, firms have to set up and maintain separate applications such as E-mail and Web servers, instead of using one unified system as with groupware that is less back-end integration7. Intranet software and the internet: There is no uncertainty that intranet software is measured as one of the most taken advantage of networking technology in the business world. The previous sentence becomes true because it can give various advantages which cannot be achieved by the peer-to-peer and client-server architecture. It permits companies to obtain improvement of the wireless and Internet technology, and on top of that, it gives the privacy and security which can be presented by established client/server system. As a result of this, it has been seen that the attractiveness of intranet software and the Internet pose threats towards the traditional client/server systems. However, it is significant to think about that although intranet and the Intranet are being exercised and conventional worldwide, there are still fractions or characteristics of the company which are in necessitate of using the established client/server systems. Conclusion: To conclude that client/server architecture is the well known and well established network model which is used a lot nowadays. It gives more scalability, flexibility, usability, interoperability which improves the efficiency of the network and throughput as well. As we know there could be some problems with system and tools which are provided but as long as we consider that the problems could be solved with the C/S architecture that is main advantage of the C/S architecture. In the report client/server architecture is explained and we compared the C/S architecture in both mainframe environment and in distributed environment. The arrangements of the mainframe and distribute systems are explained in order to C/S architecture so from that we can figure out how the client/server model will suit the different environment. As we discussed there are some issues raised about C/S architecture used in the information systems which was developed for the Hures and it was in mainframe environment so in place of that distributed systems can be used to solve the problem and also the alternative solution for the C/S architecture can be considered to solve the problem of Hures. References: About.com: Wireless/Networking (2010) Introduction to Client Server network [Online], Date of retrieval: 29/01/2010, Available from: http://compnetworking.about.com/od/basicnetworkingfaqs/a/client-server.htm Chris Loosley and Frank Douglas (1998), High performance, client/server, (pp. 38-40), John Wiley Sons. Chan, A T S Leong, H V 2003, Cooperative Internet Computing, Springer.   Exforsys Inc. (2000-2010) Peer-to-Peer and Client-Queue-Client Architecture [Online], Date of retrieval: 03/02/2010, Available from: http://www.exforsys.com/tutorials/client-server/peer-to-peer-and-client-queue-client-architecture.html Lowe, D 2009, Networking for Dummies, For Dummies. Matthews M Matthews (2003), Microsoft Office FrontPage 2003: The Complete Reference, McGraw-Hill Professional. Ravi Kalakota Andrew B. Whinston (1997), Electronic Commerce, pp.88-90, Addison Wesley Longamn, Inc.

Carbon Sinks In the Oceans Analysis Essay -- greenhouse gas, carbon dio

Carbon sinks are found when there is a collection of carbon dioxide within a reservoir. Both, the terrestrial and aquatic systems, can act as natural carbon sinks, as can the atmosphere, where the collections of carbon dioxide as well as carbon dioxide emissions are high. The efficiency of these sinks has been declining since the 1990’s (Canadell et al. 2007). Approximately, 50% of carbon dioxide emissions are collected in the terrestrial and oceanic sinks (Ritschard 1992), which are detrimental to the ecosystem. Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have been significantly small compared to the anthropogenic emissions when it comes to substantiality (Canadell et al. 2007). This is because the natural carbon sinks of the ocean remove some of the anthropogenic carbon dioxide (Canadell et al. 2007). Although the exact amount of carbon stored in these sinks cannot be determined due to lack of research, scientists do know that coastal ecosystems (or intertidal zones) are the most inte nse carbon sinks around (Vierros 2013). It is well known that carbon dioxide is a radioactive gas (Edmonds 1992). Carbon dioxide as well as the other radioactive gases such as ozone and water vapor, (Edmonds 1992) are the gases that become trapped in the atmosphere and are commonly referred to as greenhouse gases. There is approximately a 0.4% increase of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere a year (Ritschard 1992). Carbon has been collecting in the oceans for many years. Because of the addition of human activity, much of the carbon dioxide that enters into oceanic and other aquatic systems comes from the terrestrial systems (Oswood et al. 1996). These sources include but are not limited to eroding peat, inorganic carbon, runoff and soil dissolved ... ...O2 growth from economic activity, carbon intensity and efficiency of natural sinks. PNAS. V104(47): 18866-18870 2) Chung, I.K., Beardall, J., Mehta, S., Sahoo, D., and Stojkovic, S. 2011. Using marine macroalgae for carbon sequestration: a critical appraisal. J. Applied Phycology V23(5):877-886 3) Edmonds, J. 1992. Why understanding the natural sinks and sources of CO2 is important: A policy analysis perspective. Water, Air and Soil Pollution V64:11-21 4) Orr, J.C., and Sarmiento, J.L. 1992. Potential of Marine Macroalgae as a Sink for CO2: Constraints for a 3-D General Circulation Model of the Global Ocean. Water, Air and Soil Pollution V64:405-421 5) Oswood, M.W., Irons III, J.G., and Schell, D.M. 1996 Dynamics of Dissolved and Particulate Carbon in an Arctic Stream. Landscape Function and Disturbance in the Arctic Tundra. Ecological Studies. V120:275-289

Live Together before Marriage Essay

Up to 78% of teens nowadays are in relationships. They find out that their relationships start with friendship and further proceed to romance and later lead to sexual intercourse. All of these experiences relate closely to the time they spend living together. Although many think that living together before marriage benefit both parties, I strongly believe that it is unacceptable for young people to live together before marriage due to several reasons. Some people may think that if couples live together, their common interests can be shared. They maintain this kind of thinking because people around them have proven this mindset to be true. However, this does not mean that the same case can be applied to every couple. Most of the teens in this modern age want to have freedom in doing everything; love and relationships are not excluded too. Teens feel that either their boyfriend or girlfriend should deserve to have own privacy. There is always something that either party intends to hide from another, such as family problems etc. By living together, personal secrets might be exposed to his/her lover. Besides, he/she can concentrate doing own things. Without much distraction around, one can be more focused on performing tasks that yield good results. On the other hand, one’s social life is not restricted. For instance, a girlfriend seems reluctant to talk to males around her, as she cares about the feeling of her lover. As a res ult, this debars her from learning valuable experience of adjusting to others. There are many things to be said in favor of teens living together before marriage, the most obvious being that is it undoubtedly gains more understanding between couple. Without the benefits that cohabitation brings, the world would have higher rate of divorce. The aforementioned statement, although literally true, is nevertheless misleading. Couples who live together may have greater chances to discover their partner’s weaknesses. Since they are living in a same room, each of their negative behavior and manner are highly visible by another partner. Consequently, they will be sick of one another one of these days. Because of misunderstanding and intolerance between couple, there may be more arguments and conflicts. Furthermore, relationship with partners may get worse under certain  circumstances. When no one is willing to give in on things which they argue for, this may be considered as a critical situation for both parties. Another argument that put forward by opponents is that relationship of couples who live together lasts longer. As far as relationship is concerned, cohabitation is often beneficial. While it is true to say that the sweet memories they build together result in a more firm relationship, these memories sometimes can also turn out to be nightmares. Firstly, either party may be pressurized to have sex. If one decides to abstain from sex until marriage, yet he/she is regularly pressurized to have sex, he/she may not feel being respected and trusted. Secondly, girls may end up with premarital pregnancy. Studies show that majority of teenagers aged between 15 and 20 who live together with their partners have become pregnant. Pregnancy further leads couples to a lot of complications like abortion and so on. Therefore, their relationship is greatly affected. Lastly, couples may get infected with Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD). STD can cause serious illnesses and long-term effects on both males and females. If one is being infected by STD, he/she will lose faith in their relationship. It seems that the openness of the society encourages cohabitation; parents should play role in influencing their kids and not allowing their kids to cohabit with partners. If something is not going to be done to address this problem, more and more teenagers will be suffering from the consequences that arise from cohabitation. Having said these, the behavior of young people living together before marriage is unacceptable. Bibliography: http://www.greattowait.com/relationships.html

The Guide on How to Write a Mathematics Essay

The Guide on How to Write a Mathematics Essay Many people have doubts about the usefulness of writing mathematics papers, as math is the science of numbers with no reference to the words. However, professors continue to provide students with writing tasks which include mathematics. The main function of the writer who receives such an assignment is to define the problem and explain the solution. Mathematics essays are different from others because the author needs to introduce results at the start of the paper. Readers should understand the conclusion to analyze the explanation provided by the writer. The author needs to perceive the audience as people who do not know nearly anything about math. The report should be understandable for everyone. Writing Mathematics essays is the perfect opportunity for students to understand the certain part of the class better. The proper explanation requires source processing and researching. Therefore, students acquire useful knowledge during the writing process. In fact, the essential part of writing mathematics essays is to examine the provided field and seek out for information in libraries or internet storages. Find all the relevant information in this math essay writing guide. Choosing a Topic for a Mathematics Essay One of the most important tasks of writing a mathematics essay is the process of choosing a topic. There are two types of mathematics essays: History of math essays, Problem-solving mathematics essays. The writer should anticipate the type of the paper before choosing the topic to decrease the range of possible options. Mathematics writing that does not solve a certain problem have a different structure and do not need the implications and background parts, similarly to the regular arrangement of the essay. At the same time, in the problem-solving type of research, the author should show the knowledge of the subject and provide an understandable explanation for people with the same or a bit lower level of expertise. Once the topic is chosen, it is better to write the main ideas of the essay to understand the future requirements for the paper and the needed amount of work to be done. Certain topics may be more difficult to describe or chose the exemplary problem to solve in the article. The writer should define the level of mathematics understanding to pick the solution topic which they can explain clearly with the investigation in the sphere. Examples of the proper history of math topics for the regular students: Math in Medicine, Math Implications in the Psychology, Math for the Modern Technologies, The History of Math in the US. Examples of the problem-solving topics: Sinuses and Cosines (which includes the example of the solved problem with these trigonometry functions), Dividing Complex Numbers (with an explained solution), Euler Circles (including sample). You as a writer of an essay in Math should remember that there is no point in choosing the less difficult problems to explain the provided topic. Readers may not understand the full implication of certain theory from the solution of the first level exercise from the textbook. However, the student needs to find a golden middle point which stands between the obvious topics (problems) and the difficult ones which he or she could not properly understand or explain. Examples of abortive topics in Mathematics: Pythagorean Theorem (there is not much to write on this topic), Value of Mathematics (too general, should be specified), How Math Influences People’s Lives (the problem is sociological, not mathematical), An Analysis of a Rocket Ascent Stages (needs astronomy knowledge). 3 Tips from Our Writers for Writing a Mathematics Essay Furthermore, besides the regular structure and formatting pieces of advice, there are few tips which may be helpful for writing any kind of mathematics essay. The suggestions should not be used as a rule as every writer has different preferences and creates his or her own methods for the facilitation of the working process. At the same time, mathematics essays have certain common features and difficulties which are easier to understand with these pieces of advice: It is necessary to talk less about the general implications of laws and mathematics rules. Students should provide the reader with the proper explanation of the problem and disclose important details of the execution of the described principles. The audience does not need to know much information about the history of the topic in the problem-solving essay. Readers should see the way the law or rules work and the possibilities of their implementation. The writer can insert formulas into the solution but adhere to certain tips to make the numbers useful for the explanation. There are two ways of writing equations which are handwriting them after printing the work or using the features of the Microsoft Office to insert them. Even though the numbers are separated from the text, they still need to be formatted. The guide written by Kevin Lee may be helpful to understand the way formulas need to be combined with writing. It is necessary to use graphs and pictures for a better understanding of the information. The visualization of data is the essential part of each mathematics assignment. Undoubtedly, the person comprehends the numbers and utilization of the principles when they see how it works in the image. Different types of graphs exist for various problems, and each of them can be created with the help of the Microsoft Office functions. The picture below (pic. 1) shows how the information can be visualized in various ways. The Structure Used for Your Mathematics Essay As was mentioned above, the problem solving type of a mathematics essay has a structure that differs from the regular one. A math essay that describes certain concepts and suggests examples of their implementation consists of the background, introduction, body, and implications sections. The background part’s predestination is to describe the history and details of the presented topic. The main task of the writer in this step is to provide an extended and clear explanation of all concepts that will be used in the essay. The introduction shows to the reader how the whole paper will be structured and which examples will be considered for the explanation. This part describes the reason for writing the particular essay and states all symbols or special words that will be used in the body part. The body part is the primary constituent of the whole paper, as it shows the problem to the reader and analyses the provided solution. Writers focus only on the main topic of the essay at this point to catch the attention of the audience and make the reading less difficult for them. The implications section is the one which provides the reader with the ideas for the future implementation of the plans. Author’s primary task is to describe how the explained concepts can be used for the various problems. Also, the audience should acknowledge what parts of the topic were not uncovered in the essay and how they can research this field in the future. Background The background constituent of the essay is the original feature of the mathematics essay. Readers should already understand that this part is not needed for the history of math papers. As a part before the introduction of the problem-solving piece, the background should highlight the primary concepts of the topic. The writer needs to describe the short history and periods of the theory development. Background usually consist of the general information without any refinement regarding the present later problem. The primary task of the writer in this section of the paper is to provide people who may not be familiar with certain terms or principles with necessary facts to understand the solutions in the other parts of the essay. The author should define the audience before writing the background as it would not be important to highlight obvious math attributes to the Masters in Math, for instance. Introduction The introduction is the regular part of any kind of an essay, and it is necessary as the main ideas or solutions should be presented to the reader at the start of the paper. This part of the writing is not the same for the mathematics essays as for the usual ones because of a few distinctions The necessary constituents of the introduction section: The definition of the symbols and principles which are needed for the specific problem introduced in the essay; The statement of the issue and its connections to the utilized theories or laws; The final solution to the problem, which will be explained in the body paragraphs. You as a writer of a Mathematics essay should not forget that its essential distinction is that the final results (solutions) are presented in the introduction, unlike the other types of papers. This feature is needed for the reader to understand the ending assumptions and analyze explanation in the body part. Body Paragraphs The widest part of each academic paper is the body. This section of the mathematics essay includes information about the stated problem and description of its solutions. It usually contains many formulas, examples of the theories’ implementation, and exposition of the similar issues. The writer needs to concentrate on the clear selection of words and use only those principles or symbols which were stated in the background or introduction sections. In fact, the crucial goal of the mathematics essay is to make the reader understand the topic better; therefore, there is no need for the complex constructions or utilizations of difficult math formulas. The usefulness of the paper will be determined by its clearness and specification. Body paragraphs ought to be concentrated on the provided issue and its solutions, with the tiny part of the general information which is not helpful for the problem. Implications The final part of the mathematics essay is the implications, which shows the readers how they can utilize the received knowledge in the future. This section provides examples of the assignments or issues which relate to the topic and the short explanations for their solutions. Also, the writer can provide additional sources and information for more thorough research of the area to support the reader in his or her future. The implications part explains why the topic is important and how the provided problem can be connected to the people’s lives. Besides, the writer ought to state the consequences of his work and the original reasons for its writing. In the end, the reader needs to acknowledge the usefulness of the researched mathematics essay and see exactly why it is essential for him or her to know about it. How to Choose Reliable Sources for a Math Essay Undoubtedly, the writer needs to do significant research to compose the well-structured and useful mathematics essay. It would be impossible to explain and describe the topic without any side help from the articles, books, or internet resources. However, there are a few rules which the writer should adhere to when choosing the source for their paper. Unlike the other subjects, math information is usually contained in the books and internet resources. However, books can be 30-40 years old and still credible. Once the mathematics principle was proved, it takes many years to improve or change it. At the same time, information from certain sites may not be truthful and written by the person who does not understand mathematics at all. Consequently, all found internet sources should be analyzed and checked for the credibility. There are certain sites which have already proven themselves and can be used for the more thorough understanding of the explained principles: http://weusemath.org/ http://everydaymath.uchicago.edu/ https://www.emis.de/ Formatting and Proofreading a Mathematics Essay Finally, the last but not the least important part of the essay creation is proofreading and checking the paper after the writing. Certain writers tend to ignore this task as they are confident in their English and the ability to express thoughts. However, even the professionals who write for years still need the final proofreading and checking of the format. After the last word of the essay, the writer should read it and correct the found mistakes. The human mind is not a perfect computer. Therefore, sites like Grammarly.com exist, where any person can use the program to check their paper for common mistakes, replace words with synonyms, or even change the whole sentences. After proofreading, the author should not forget about plagiarism checking as the work is credible only when it is original. All information from the side sources should be cited relatively to the needed citation style (MLA, APA, Harvard, etc.) You are well-equipped with all the relevant math essay writing tips on how to write a Mathematics essay in a proper manner. Feel free to write a Mathematics essay to achieve great results.

3 More Cases of Misplaced Modifiers

3 More Cases of Misplaced Modifiers 3 More Cases of Misplaced Modifiers 3 More Cases of Misplaced Modifiers By Mark Nichol When sentence elements that provide additional, nonessential information are not positioned in proximity to the word or phrase they directly pertain to, the sentence is often awkward at best and confusing at worst. Each example below demonstrates how misplacing a reference to a year or a point in time may muddle the meaning of a sentence; discussion and revision provide a solution to each problem. 1. He was a part of the first lineup in team history to make the playoffs in 1978. The sentence reads nonsensically as if the lineup was the first to get to the playoffs in a particular year, but the point is that it was the first to do so in the team’s history; the year of the achievement is identified as an afterthought. To avoid the implication that the particular year is integral to the achievement rather than incidental to it, the year should be set off from the keyword playoffs, and the best place for the phrase â€Å"in 1978† is at the head of the sentence: â€Å"In 1978, he was a part of the first lineup in team history to make the playoffs.† 2. It became a second home for Jones in 1995, whose mother died from cancer that same year. The adjective/noun phrase whose mother is associated with Jones, so the two sentence elements should be adjacent and not interrupted. As with the previous example, relocate â€Å"in 1995† as an introductory phrase: â€Å"In 1995, it became a second home for Jones, whose mother died from cancer that same year.† 3. A quick search of the vehicle revealed thirty bottles of hard liquor, a case of hard lemonade, a jar of marijuana, and a pile of prescription drugs in one girl’s purse, police said. This sentence implies that all the items were found in the (necessarily massive) purse, but the intended meaning is clear when the modifying phrase â€Å"in one girl’s purse† is located parenthetically before the final item in the list to specify that that is the only item found in the purse: â€Å"A quick search of the vehicle revealed thirty bottles of hard liquor, a case of hard lemonade, a jar of marijuana, and, in one girl’s purse, a pile of prescription drugs, police said.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Is She a "Lady" or a "Woman"?Hang, Hung, HangedWood vs. Wooden

Human Rights Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Human Rights Law - Essay Example This paper has attempted to analyze the case of unfair discrimination against the Sub-Saharan African countries in the area of international trade and how this can be considered as an example of a violation of the â€Å"Human Right against Discrimination†. (Blackhurst, Lyakurwa, Oyeide, p.491-510) Critical Appraisal of the Literature Review The authors Blackhurst, Lyakurwa and Oyeide have utilized a number of authentic sources to gather information on their subject of research. Out of the resource materials, some sources provided general information about underdeveloped African countries belonging to the region of sub-Sahara. However, other sources presented more specific information about the trading activities of these countries and how they still have to encounter unfair discrimination in the arena of international trade. Research Design In their research paper, authors Blackhurst, Lyakurwa and Oyeide have attempted to investigate the â€Å"Options for Improving Africaâ₠¬â„¢s Participation in the WTO†. The authors have considered the data which exhibit the current trends of globalization,that is prevalent among countries across the world. ... he authors have concluded that the African countries belonging to the Sub-Saharan region are increasingly being left behind in the international efforts of globalization. The concept of globalization envisages a singular global economy, where the different countries would be allowed to engage in commercial exchanges with each other following fair terms of trade. However, the African nations are falling behind in this respect. The developed countries are unjustly discriminating against them, in the arena of international trade, thus preventing them from participating freely in commercial exchanges. Conclusion The unfair discrimination against the Sub-Saharan African countries is actually an example of the violation of one of the fundamental civil liberties: The Right against Discrimination. If the international community wants to achieve complete globalization of trading practices, then international trade has to be based on the fundamental principles of human rights. In that case, th ere would be no unfair discrimination against the participation of any nation or any groups of nations. Till that time, the authors advise the global community to think of methods of improving the participation of the African countries in international trade under the regime of the WTO Agreements. Preliminary Bibliography 1. Alston P., Goodman G., and Steiner H.J. (2007) International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics and Morals, UK, Oxford University Press 2. Blackhurst,R, Lyakurwa,B, Oyeide, A.,Options for Improving Africa’s Participation in the WTO’, The World Economy,Volume 23, Issue 4, pages 491–510, available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9701.00286/abstract 3. Campbell T. (2005), Rights: A Critical Introduction, USA, Canada, Routledge 4. Charter of the

DQ 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

DQ 3 - Essay Example Police officers are required to apply the amount of force that is realistically needed to successfully bring an occurrence under control while they protect their lives and the lives of other individuals. Policy community litigation, tensions and at other times, criminal prosecuting of officers who have been accused of using too much force, may be viewed in relation to various views on the subject of if a police needs to use force, or the amount of used force was necessary or reasonably (Reiner, 2010). In conclusion, by the different nature of their duties, police officers are called upon in their careers to act as mediators in various volatile situations. They are also called upon to take action when the law has been violated. At any particular time, one of these situations may need the use of force or control by a police officer (Reiner, 2010). Formal training, departmental policy, authorized equipment and the faith of a police officer in his capabilities reveal the type and amount of force to be used. When a police officer is not prepared in meeting the different threats faced, injury to the citizen may occur. Lower confidence may also lead to excessive